《白鹿原》:儒家文化命运的观照

"Bailu Field":A Perspective on the Fate of Confucian Culture

本文通过文本分析,揭示了作家对待传统儒家文化的复杂态度:在认同和赞颂的同时,冷静地描述其负面影响;揭示了在现代历史变革进程中不可避免走向衰落的历史命运,又流露出难以割舍的恋情;清醒地认识到沿袭传统文化是一条绝路,但又认为背离传统不仅不应该,也不可能。作家主张剔除儒家文化的负面性,提炼、转化其合理因素,批判地继承传统文化,但又没有提出具体的办法。因此,《白鹿原》并没有提供富有现代人文价值的文化观念,只是反映了作家的深刻困惑。

Through analysis,this article reveals the writer’s complex attitudes towards the traditional Confucian Culture,Acknowledgement and extollment along with the descriptions of its negative impacts,the article exposes the inevitable decay of traditional culture in the face of modern historical transformation with an element of unalienable affectation for it sake.With a complete awareness of the absurdity of blindly following of traditional culture,the author admitted the impossibility and unnecessity of deviation from it,absorb the essence and reject the dross,transform its rational factors,no concrete methods are suggested in the book.So the white Deer Field is just a reflection to the writer’s deep-rooted confusion.