2DORAN R L, BOORMAN J, CHAN F, et al. Alternative assessment of high school laboratory skills [J ].Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1993,30 (9) : 1121-1131.
3[美]Stiggins R J.国家基础教育课程改革“促进教师发展与学生成长的评价研究”项目组译.促进学习的学生参与式课堂评价[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2005:155.
4STIGGINS,RICHARD J.Design and Development of Perfor-mance Assessments.Educational Measurement:Issues and Practice.