试析城市园林产品供给主体的市场化改革

An Analysis of Market-Oriented Reforms of Urban Landscape Products' Suppliers

当前,伴随我国城市化进程的不断加快,城市发展与人类生存有了越来越多的冲突,城市园林产品作为城市环境的重要改善者不可避免地日益受到关注。城市园林产品的多重经济学属性决定了其有不同供给主体,即园林企业和园林事业单位。相应于园林企业的利润最大化经营目标,园林事业单位普遍缺乏自负盈亏的约束和动力,要想提高其经营效率,务必要建立起适应市场经济的现代事业制度、多元化园林生产与建设的投入机制,多样化园林产品的经营方式以及加强立法等。

Now, there are more and more conflicts between urban development and human survival with the increasing speed of China＇s urbanization process. It is inevitable that urban landscape products, as an important improver of urban environment, are receiving more and more attention day by day. The multiple economic attributes of urban landscape products determine different kinds of landscape suppliers, i. e. landscape enterprises and landscape institutions. Contrary to the operation goal of pursuing profitmaximizing for landscape enterprises, landscape institutions are generally short of restriction and incentive to be responsible for their own profits or losses. So, to promote the efficiency of landscape institutions, effective solutions can be establishing market-oriented modem institution system, diversified input system of landscape production and construction and varied operation modes of landscape products as well as strengthening legislation.