唐五代佛典音义音系中的全浊声母

The Fully Voiced Initials in Transcription Matching in Buddhist Scripture from the Tang and Five Dynasties Period

从玄应音系、慧苑音系、慧琳音系、可洪音系到希麟音系,汉语全浊声母有相同的对音行为。梵汉对音材料证明唐五代佛典音义音系的全浊声母有两个重要特征:1)不送气;2)带同部位的鼻音音色。唐五代佛典音义音系的语音基础是长安方言。

In the Xuan Ying（玄应）,Hui Ying（慧苑）,Huilin（慧琳）,Ke Hong（可洪）,and Xi Lin（希麟）transcriptions,the fully voiced initials of Chinese were represented with the same transcription,perceptively.These Sanskrit-Chinese transliteration materials reveal two prominent features of the initials,i.e.,unaspiration and nasalization.The Chang An dialect was the phonetic standard all the transcriptions were based on then.