戴着镣铐的舞蹈——宋代游戏诗体在明清的新发展

Dancing with Shackles——New Development of Song Game Verse in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

宋代是一个"以文字为诗"的全新时代。集句诗、八音歌等杂体诗以及次韵等诗学游戏在宋代达到了高潮。在宋人开拓的诗戏疆域之内,明清文人进一步拓展并超越了宋人的某些成就,尤其在集句与戏曲的融合、八音体的双重限定与次韵形式的发展方面,表现出明清文人对演绎汉字诗意组合极致的强烈兴趣和高超能力。

The Song dynasty is a new era characterized by ＂writing poem in a way of creating prose＂. The game poem such as Jigou poem and eight sounds poem reached its climax in Song dynasty. Ming and Qing literati further developed game poem and achieved high,especially in combination of Jigou and drama,double restrictions and minor rhyme in eight sounds poem. These achievements display their intense interests and perfect skills in poetry blend of characters.