穴位注射为主治疗智力低下84例临床分析

Point-injection-based therapy clinical study of 84 cases with mental retardation

目的探讨穴位注射为主治疗对智力低下患儿的疗效。方法选择符合诊断标准和纳入标准的智力低下患儿168例,随机分为2组:治疗组84例(以穴位注射为主的综合康复治疗),对照组84例(采用口服药物治疗)。临床观察指标:采用首都儿科研究所与中国科学院心理研究所合作编制的儿童神经心理发育诊断量表,进行智能测试,分五大项:大运动、精细动作、适应能力、语言、社交行为,所得综合分值为发育商(DQ),进行动态评估。结果治疗组显效38例,有效41例,无效5例,总有效率94.05%;对照组显效15例,有效51例,无效18例,总有效率78.57%。2组疗效比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.51,P<0.05)。结论以穴位注射为主的综合康复治疗组效果明显优于对照组,穴位注射为主的康复治疗是促进智力低下患儿康复的有效治疗方法。

Objective To investigate the point-injection-based therapy in the rehabilitation of children with mental retarda- tion treatment of an important role. Methods meet the diagnostic criteria and inclusion criteria of mental retardation in chil- dren, 168 cases were randomly divided into 2 groups： treatment group 84 cases （in point-injection-based comprehensive reha- bilitation treatment）, control group 84 cases （with oral drug therapy）. Clinical indicators： Capital Institute of Pediatrics, pre- pared in cooperation with the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Neuro-psychological development of children diag- nosed scale, carried out intelligence tests, divided into five items： gross motor, fine motor, adaptive capacity, language, social behavior,Comprehensive income for the developmental quotient scores （DQ）, to conduct dynamic assessment. Results After treatment, the efficacy of the treatment group of the total 38 cases markedly effective , effective in 41 cases, ineffective in 5 cases, the total effective rate 94.05 % ; control group, 15 cases markedly effective , effective in 51 cases, ineffective in 18 cases, the total effective rate 78.57%. After treatment efficacy between the two groups, χ2= 8.51, P〈0.05, significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion The Comprehensive Point-injection-based rehabilitation group were better than the control group, Point-injection-based rehabilitation is to promote the rehabilitation of children with mental retardation and effective treatment.