草地共管在滇西北退化草地治理中的实践

Practices of Co-management on Degraded Sub-alpine Rangeland in Northwest of Yunnan Province

为了恢复治理滇西北退化亚高山草甸,2008年在香格里拉县小中甸镇肯公小组引入了草地共管。实践表明,草地共管模式能有力地促进了农业技术人员、研究人员及农牧民等相关利益群体的参与,特别是社区的参与,避免了以往各自为政的弊端,从而有利于草地资源的可持续管理。对实施草地共管的相关经验进行了总结,希望能为草地共管的推广提供参考。实施草地共管有三个步骤:首先,相关利益群体一起识别草地管理存在的问题,达成共识以后,成立草地共管小组;其次,各相关利益群体签署草地共管协议;第三,参与草地共管的各部门按照协议分工,开展活动。

In order to rehabilitate degraded sub-alpine rangeland in northwest of Yunnan province, rangeland co-management was introduced to Kengong community, located in Xiao Zhong Dian Town- ship, in 2008. It is proved that rangeland co-management have increased participation of stakeholders such as government official, researcher, and agro-pastoralist, especially the rural community. Moreover, cooperation between stakeholders has been strengthened while in the past they usually paid more attention to activities based on their interest without much coordination. The implementation of rangeland co-management could enhance sustainable development of rangeland. In order to let people learn more about the approach, lessons and experiences have been summarized in the paper. There are there steps to implement rangeland co-management ： （ 1 ） stakeholders related to rangelands resources identified problems existed in rangeland management; based on evaluation, rangeland managing committee will be established. （2） an agreement revolving around rangeland coanagement is signed by all stakeholders after negotiation. （3） each stakeholder carries out his own activities based on responsibility in the agreement.