石涛“一画”理论所蕴涵的“道”

The Taoism in Shi Tao's "yi hua" Theory

石涛的"一画"理论一直受到艺术家们的关注,就是因为他用道家的思想来丰富自己的理论,在认识上更进一步接近了艺术的本体。同时,在怎样对待"成法"以及如何做到"脱俗"两方面,石涛本着"无为"的思想,强调了人的主观性,要求艺术家自由发挥,不能拘泥于成法,必须自主创作,否则会出现"法障"。

Shi Tao＇s ＂yi hua＂ theory has been the concern of artists, because he used Taoism thought to enrich his own theory, and he better understood the nature of arts which is close to the art in itself.At the same time, how to treat ＂established laws＂ and how to achieve the ＂being free from vulgarity＂, based on the thought of ＂etting things take their own course＂, Shi Tao emphasized personal subjectivity, encouraging the artists to express their ideas freely without sticking to the long-established laws, they must be initiative and creative, or there would be ＂obstacles in the laws＂.