新疆旅游气候舒适度分析与评价

Evaluation of tourism climate comfort degree in Xinjiang

文中运用综合气候舒适度评价模型,分析计算了新疆15个城市旅游气候舒适度,划分出适宜于旅游的季节分布,依据舒适期的年内分布划分为3种类型:夏适型包括阿勒泰、富蕴、和布克赛尔、奇台、伊宁、乌鲁木齐、和田等6个城市,年内气候舒适度呈倒"U"型,年综合气候舒适指数在54.4-64.2。春秋适型吐鲁番、库车、巴楚、克拉玛依、精河、若羌、哈密等城市,年内气候舒适度呈"M"型,年综合舒适性指数在55.2-67.2。春夏秋3季适宜型气候,包括喀什、和田2个城市,年内气候舒适度呈宽倒"U"型,年综合舒适性指数在70.8-71.6。年综合气候舒适指数随纬度的降低呈上升趋势。系统收集了2005-2007年新疆入境客流量数据,对新疆入境客流量年内变化及其与气候舒适度、沙尘暴等因素之间的关系进行了分析。

The climate comfortable degrees of 15 cities in Xinjiang were analyzed by the comprehensive comfort index,and the grades of fitness and its timely distribution were divided. The 15 cities are divided into three types based on the distribution of comfortable period of a year. The summer fitness type includes Aletai,Fuyun,Hebukesaier,Qitai,Yining,Wulumuqi and Hetian,the variation of comprehensive comfort index is like an inverted＂U＂. The annual comprehensive comfort index goes from 54.4 to 64.2. The spring and autumn fitness type includes Tulufan,Kuche,Bachu,Kelamayi,Jinghe,Ruoqiang,Hami,the variation of comprehensive comfort index is like＂M＂. The annual comprehensive comfort index goes from 55.2 to 67.2. The spring,summer and autumn fitness type includes Kashi and Hetain,the variation of comprehensive comfort index is like a wide inverted ＂U＂. The annual comprehensive comfort index goes from 70.8 to 71.6. The annual comprehensive comfort index goes up as the latitude reduces.