荒漠化牧区生态公益林管理制度研究——以内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟巴音敖包嘎查为例

Probe to the management system for ecological forestsin desertification grassland——The case of bayanobao gacha in alashan of inner mongolia autonomous region

荒漠化牧区的生态公益林管理制度既体现了公益林管理的共性,又具有一定的特殊性。巴音敖包嘎查的生态公益林管理制度体现了林业与牧业结合、林业与社会保障结合等特点。针对当地公益林管理制度存在的问题,提出了行政体制、护林员制度、生态补偿、退牧限牧、林下经济等层面的政策建议。

The management system of ecological forest in desert pastoral areas not only embodies the common character of public forest management,but also has a certain degree of particularity. The ecological forest management system of Bayanobao Gacha reflects the combination of forestry and grassland farming,forestry and social security and so on. According to the problems of local forest management system,we put forward some policy recommendations about administrative system,rangers system,ecological compensation,retirement and limitation of animal husbandry and forest-under-economy.