中国农民生活质量的比较研究——基于云南、河南的调查

Comparison of farmers’ life quality: A case study of Yunnan and Henan

以云南、河南农民为研究对象,采用问卷调查收集第一手资料,考察了农民生活质量及其地区差异与民族差异。比较分析发现,农民生活质量总体水平不断提高,但地区、民族间差异明显,云南高于河南;少数民族高于汉族;云南省贫困民族地区生活质量最高;河南非贫困地区高于贫困地区。

This paper gets the first-hand data by questionnaire and in-depth interview with the farmers in Yunnan and Henan province. It shows that the farmers＇ life quality is moving steadily upward and affected by these factors as region, economic, cultural, and ethnic. In more specific terms, life quality of farmers in Yunnan is significantly higher than that of Henan, the life quality of minority is significantly higher than that of Han, the highest poverty-stricken minority areas is in Yunnan, life quality in non-poor regions is higher than that of poor areas in Henan.