集群企业国际化成长理论框架分析

Theoretical Framework of internationalization growth of clustered firms

基于产业集群组织资源——集群企业国际化动力——集群企业国际化成长分析框架,综合产业集群理论、企业战略管理理论、企业国际化理论以及企业成长理论,阐述了产业集群组织的劳动分工资源、产业环境资源、集群企业网络资源对集群企业竞争优势的形成和动态能力提升的作用。作为集群企业国际化动力来源的集群企业竞争优势与动态能力,主要从量的维度影响集群企业成长资源,从形的维度影响其全球价值链网络的嵌入,从质的维度作用其国际化市场知识的积累,最终影响集群企业国际化成长。

Based on the comprehensive theoretical rationale of industrial cluster theory, strategic management theories, internationalization theory and the growth theory of the firms, the paper builds a reasearch framework which includes resources of a industrial cluster, internationalization dynamic capability and internationalization growth of clustered firms. Following the analysis, the paper proposes that the division of labor resources, the environment of industrial cluster and the network resources of clustered firms have positive effect on the competitive advantage and dynamic capabilities of firms in a industrial cluster, which are mediated variances on internationalization growth of clustered firms. And then a concept model of IGCFs is constructed in three dimensions, that is, the quantities growth of resources, the embedding way of the global value chain network and the accumulation of knowledge on internationalization business, resulting in the quality evolution of internationalization growth of clustered firms.