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显微血管减压术治疗面肌抽搐的疗效观察

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摘要 目的探讨显微血管减压术治疗面肌痉挛的责任血管、手术疗效、并发症以及手术策略。方法回顾性分析行显微血管减压术的28例面肌痉挛病人的临床资料。术前常规行MRI检查排除继发性病因。术中确认责任血管,以Teflon棉分隔。结果本组术中均能见到血管压迫面神经出脑干处(REZ),均为动脉血管压迫,其中小脑前下动脉15例(53.6%),小脑后下动脉8例(28.6%),椎动脉2例(7.1%),多支血管复合型压迫3例(10.7%)。术后20例症状立即完全缓解,8例明显减轻;术后3个月,1例未完全缓解。主要合并症包括眩晕、耳鸣5例,听力下降或消失2例,面瘫1例。无手术死亡。结论显微血管减压术是严重面肌痉挛的首选治疗方式,术中对责任血管的判断和防止脑损伤是确保疗效的关键。
作者 胡红旗
出处 《中国实用神经疾病杂志》 2010年第18期74-75,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nervous Diseases
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参考文献7

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