1Rener, Frederick M. Interpretatio: Language and Translation from Cicero to Tytler [M].Amsterdam and Atlata, GA: Rodopi, 1989.
2Robinson, Douglas. Western Translation Theory from Herodotus to Nietzsche [C]. Manchester:St. Jerome, 1997.
3Nida, Eugene. Language and Culture: Contextsin Translating [M].上海：上海外语教育出版社, 2001.
4Gentzler, Edwin. Contemporary Translation Theories [M]. London and New York:Routledge, 1993. 2^nd edition. 2001. Clevedon and Buffalo: Multilingual Matters.
6Steiner, George. After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation [M]. Oxford and London: Oxford University Press, 1975; 2^nd edition, 1992; 3^rd edition, 1998.上海外语教育出版社出版影印版, 2001.
7Kelly, Louis G. The True Interpreter: A History of Translation Theory and Practice in the West[M]. Oxford: Blackwell, 1979.
8Wilss, Wolfram. The Science of Translation:Problems and Methods [M]. Tubingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 1982.上海外语教育出版社出版影印版, 2001.
9Nida, Eugene. Toward a Science of Translating[M]. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1964. Reprint in 2003.
10Newmark, Peter. Approaches to Translation[M]. Oxford and London: Pergamon Press,1981. Reprint in 1988, New York: Prentice Hall International. 上海外语教育出版社出版影印版, 2001.
