居民消费模式变化与资源性供给紧约束——以食品消费为例

Changes of Resident's Consumption Mode and the Tight Restraint of Resource Supplies:by Food Consumption for Example

随着经济社会的持续快速发展,我国城乡居民食品消费模式发生了重要的变化。这充分反映了居民生活水平和消费质量的大幅度提高,明显有利于我国农业经济结构的调整和优化;但与此同时,它也在一定程度上对生态环境产生了越来越严重的影响,土地、淡水、能源等资源性供给约束日益趋紧。通过调整农业产业结构,实现土地、淡水等资源的节约使用,对于改善居民的食品消费结构和方式,促进食品消费模式的科学化,实现食品消费与资源环境的全面、协调、可持续的科学发展,均具有极其重要的现实意义。

With the sustainable and rapid development of economic society, residents＇ food consumption mode has had the important change, which promotes residents＇ living standard and consumption quality greatly, and is advantageous to the agriculture industrial structure adjustment and the optimization; How- ever, the change is also producing more and more serious pressure to our environment, and the restraint of resource supplies such as fresh water, land and energy resources. Adjusting agriculture industrial struc- ture, saving resources such as land, fresh water, improving the resident＇ s food consumption way, is very important for us to promote food consumption mode, and to realize scientific progress with comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development between food consumption and natural resource.