我国铁路客运专线客票超售问题研究

Research of Overbooking Problem of Passenger Dedicated Line in China

本文根据铁路客运专线与民航系统的相似性,研究了我国铁路客运专线的客票超售问题,在对问题分析和适当假设的前提下,建立了兼顾客运专线旅客列车开行经济效益和社会效益的优化模型。由于模型无法解析求解,本文采用MATLAB对算例进行了数值计算并分析了计算结果,最后根据客运专线自身的运营特点,提出了采用客票超售方式应注意的相关问题,以期为客票超售方式在客运专线的应用提供参考。

According to the similarity between the passenger dedicated line and the civil aviation,this paper researched the overbooking problem of the passenger dedicated line in China. After analyzing the problem and setting some reasonable hypotheses,an optimization model considering the economic and social profits was formed. For the model could not be solved analytically,this paper used MATLAB software to carry out a numerical calculation and analyzed the result. Finally,in order to give a reference for the application of the overbooking method in the passenger dedicated line,further exploration to the issues that should be noticed was put forward based on the characteristics of the operation of the passenger dedicated line.