针织织造企业经营现状与发展分析

An analysis on the situation and development of knitting business management

2010年以来,针织设备销售火爆、订单数量充足,在此繁荣表象的背后,对行业进行了深入研究和分析,分析得出:针织企业加大了购机力度,主要原因是政策指引、劳动力成本增加、原料价格上涨、设备磨损;原料价格大幅上涨的原因是棉农的植棉意愿不高,供求偏紧的基本格局对国际棉花价格起到较大的支撑,国外棉价飙升,国内棉价跟随,导致棉企囤货、惜售;部分企业遭遇到了用工荒,原因是打工者对薪酬待遇不满,部分打工者选择回乡务工,同时服务行业的冲击也导致了用工荒的出现。提出了未来企业的出路,即:产业链整合,上下游企业合作规避风险。

From the beginning of 2010,knitting equipments are being sold very well and the manufacturers can always get enough orders. This paper makes a deep survey into the enterprises and it is found the crisis under apparent prosperity that the knitting enterprises want to buy more machines just because of policy guidance,increase of labor cost,increase of raw material and equipment wear; The big increase of raw material is due to the low will of cotton farmers to plant cotton,low supply and high demand situation on the international market,and domestic cotton price following the increasing foreign cotton price leading to cotton enterprises to stock up cotton; part of the knitting enterprises are facing at the severe labor shortage because some workers are not satisfied with their salaries,some workers choose to go back home for job and the development of service industry attracts more workers away. It is suggested that in order to overcome the difficult situation,the knitting enterprises should take the road of industry chain integration and cooperation between upriver and downriver enterprises.