传承与嬗变:中国武术传承的文化研究

The Change and Inheritance:The Cultural Studies on the Inheritance of Chinese Wushu

中国武术历经千年而延绵不断的令人羡慕的生命力,是武术传承文化在延续其跳动的生命脉搏。师徒传承是历史上传统武术延绵不绝的主要生命形式,并至今存留在广大习武群落中,尤其在农村习武人群中;在武术进入学校教育后,产生了师生这种新的传承方式,学校武术教育正成为当代武术传承的文化主阵地;在进入21世纪的和谐、休闲时代,武术修身养性的功能价值得到空前放大。师徒、师生、师友的多元传承方式将会在今后相当长的时间里长期共存,各自承担的任务及其作用有所不同。

The admirable life-power of Chinese Wushu which exists and lasts for thousands of years is the life pulse of inheriting culture of Wushu postponing its beating.The inheritance of masters and apprentices is the main life form of traditional Wushu in its history and still survives in wide-range people of learning and practicing Wushu now,especially the people in countryside.The functional value of body building and moral character of Wushu was enlarged unprecedented when we entered the 21st century which is full of harmony and leisure.The common Wushu enthusiasts become friends by exchanging Wushu and form a new inheritance of teachers and friends.The plural inheritance patterns of masters and apprentices,teachers and students,teachers and friends will coexist for a long time in future,they shoulder different responsibility and function,make up a long bank of Chinese traditional Wushu culture and become a group conscientiously keeping watch of Chinese traditional culture.