两种新生儿足跟采血方法的比较

Comparison of Neonatal Blood Collection in Heel by Two Methods

目的比较两种新生儿足跟采血方法的成功率。方法按照采血编号的单、双号将2008年10月至2009年6月出生的480例新生儿分为实验组（斜刺法采血）和对照组（直刺法采血）各240例,比较两组新生儿足跟采血的成功率。结果实验组新生儿足跟采血的成功率显著高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论新生儿足跟斜刺法采血有利于提高采血成功率,减少对新生儿足底软组织的损伤,有利于新生儿疾病筛查工作的开展。

Objective To compare the success rates of blood collecton from neonatal heels by two different methods.Methods A total of 480neonates,who were born from October 2008to June 2009,were divided into two groups by odd and even numbers.The blood samples were respectively collected in the children of the experimental group（n=240）and the contr group（n=240）by diagonal and vertical puncture method,and then the success rates were compared.Results The success rate of neonatal blood collction in the experiment group was higher than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion Neonatal blood collection in heel by diagonal puncture method can increase success rate,decrease soft tissue injury in pelma,and conduce to the development of neonatal screening.