山东省城市竞争力比较研究

The Competitive Research on Urban Competitive Capacity of Shandong Province

随着全球范围内竞争的日趋激烈,城市竞争力的地位将不断凸现,如何提高城市竞争力已成为当前城市发展战略中最为核心的内容之一。本文在首先探讨城市竞争力基本内涵和特征的基础上,初步构建了城市竞争力的测度指标体系,继而运用因子分析方法对山东省17地市城市竞争力进行比较研究。计算出各城市的竞争力得分,并对6个主成分进行聚类分析,并相应地作出评价。主要结论是:17地市城市竞争力差别较大,表现出明显的地区差异。

With the globalization deepening and international competition fiercer, how to improve competitive capacity has become one of the core substances of urban development strategies. Based on the discussion of the meaning and characteristics of urban competitive capacity, the paper builds up the indicator system, using the method of factor analysis to calculate the competitive capacity of 17 cities of Shandong province. Then by cluster analysis on 5 public factors of competitive capacity of 17 cities, this paper classifies all these cities into 7 types and devaluates them respectively. At last, it comes to the conclusion that there are large gasps of competitive capacity between the 17 cities ,and the spatial differences are distinctive.