国际服务外包、承接国技术进步与环境污染——基于技术外溢视角分析

Outsourcing,Technology Growth of the Undertaking Country and Environmental Pollution:Given the Perspective of Technology Spillover

理论上,构建一个包含三部门的开放分散经济增长模型,可以考察国际服务外包的技术外溢对承接国的技术水平以及环境污染的影响。分析结果表明,在开放条件下,国际服务外包产生的技术外溢对承接国的技术进步与环境保护产生积极影响,但这一作用的发生受到承接国人力资本水平、国内外技术差距、运输成本等因素的制约。环境管制措施对于环境影响不确定,环境自净能力对于环境污染具有积极消化减缓作用。

This article establishes an open, decentralized, three -sector economic growth model in order to analyze the effect of technology spillover derived from outsourcing imposed on the technology status of the undertaking country and the environmental pollution. As the findings show, technology spillover derived from outsourcing exerts positive effects on the technology growth of the undertaking country and environmental protection, but it＇s confined by human capital, technology gap, transport cost and so on. Environmental regulation rules have uncertain effect on the environment, and environmental serf- preserving capacities water down the environmental pollution.