高校学生脑力和心力素质培养的体育教学研究

On Elemental Cultivation of Brain Working Abilities(BWA) and Psychological Controlling Abilities(PCA)

基于体育课增强学生体能素质的特殊地位和作用,旨在探索通过调整体育课程的项目内容,改进教学训练方法,有针对性地提高在校大学生的脑力和心力素质,调理心智健康状态,增强应对各种刺激或挑战的承受能力,为顺利完成学业打下坚实的生物学基础。研究系统分析了大学生脑力和心力素质的主要特点;尝试性地提出了体育课的部分项目内容按其功能进行分类的新方法;并从教学时数、教学方法以及教学效能评估方面,就如何加强脑力和心力素质(尤其是中枢神经抑制力)培养进行了深入讨论。

Basing upon the special position and role of physical class in enhancing student＇ s element of physical working capacity （PWC）, it is explored in the paper that the elemental cultivation on college student＇ s brain working abilities （BWA） and psychological controlling abilities （PCA）, and the nursing health state of intelligence and psychology in order to strengthen their endurance abilities to adapt or deal with the various simulations and challenges and to set a solid biobasis for finishing their study task smoothly. The author analyzed the main characteristics of student＇s BWA and PCA in universities systematically, tried to put forward a new method to classify some event contents of physical class according their functions, and discussed deeply on how to force the cultivation of BWA and PCA elements （especially the ability of the central nervous inhibition） from the sides of the teaching time, teaching skills and teaching effect＇s evaluation.