中、日、韩中亚合作战略研究

Central Asian cooperative Strategies of China,Japan and Korea

位于欧亚大陆中心地位的地理特点和丰富的油气资源,使中亚地区拥有重要的战略意义。中亚诸国近年来较高的经济和人口增长率一方面使其市场规模急速扩大而成为新兴市场,另一方面也令世界大国和地区大国在中亚的角逐和竞争日益激烈。中日韩在中亚既有共同的战略价值也有各自的国家利益,它们试图通过加强多边合作机制、援助外交和经贸合作等手段来提高在中亚地区的影响力。尽管中日韩之间的竞争使其有可能产生冲突,但以共同利益为切入点谋求共存、共赢符合各方利益。中国与日、韩在中亚加强能源、物流等领域合作的同时,也应审慎应对竞争所可能导致的负面效应。

The geographical location in the center of Eurasia and the rich reserves of oil and gas have made Central Asia a region with strategic importance. On one hand, the high economic and population growth rates have made Central Asia countries an emerging market; on the other hand, the competition of world and regional powers in this area has been increasingly intense. China, Japan and Korea have both common and individual interests in Central Asia. Each of the three countries attempts to exert more influences by means of multilateral dialogue, official development assistance, and economic cooperation. Despite the competition and the possibility of conflict, it is feasible to take advantage of the common benefits to coordinate towards coexistence and cooperation which are in the interests of each party. While strengthening the cooperation between Japan and Korea in the fields of energy andlogistics, China should prudently make responses to the negative effects caused by the competition in Central Asia.