论允祥在康雍两朝的不同境况及原因

On Yunxiang′s Different Fate During the Reigns of Kangxi and Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty and the Reasons

爱新觉罗.允祥,康熙帝第十三子。纵观他的一生,可以说是大落大起。康熙前期,他是一位"恩宠优渥"的皇子。在康熙四十七年(1708年)的"废太子事件"中,他莫名其妙地受到牵连,从此不但被冷落于政治生活之外,更在成年多年后未得到任何封号。而在雍正朝,允祥备受荣宠,"生荣死哀,备生人之全福"。他在雍正朝的荣宠地位,除了其自身谦恭谨慎、安分自处之外,更与他卓越的政治才能分不开。他一心为公,勤勤恳恳,深得人心。此外,他更是投雍正帝所好,深得皇帝喜爱。这些因素,都促使他成为雍正一朝位极人臣的人物。

AIXINJUELUO-Yunxiang was the 13th son of Emperor Kangxi.Ups and downs accompanied him throughout his whole life.He was once ＂a much favored prince who lived a luxurious life＂ in the early period of Kangxi′s.But in the 47th year of Emperor Kangxi,he was incriminated himself in the event of ＂Crown Prince Deposal＂ inexplicably.Since then,he had been cut off not only from the political life,but also had never been conferred with any title for many years after the adulthood.However,when Yongzheng came to the throne,Yunxiang was much honored and favored.Apart from his humility,prudence and self-control in words and deeds,his remarkable political talents accounted for the favor he had won over.He had been popular with people because he was honest,diligent,and devoted whole-heartedly to the public interests.Besides,he was good at catering to Emperor Yongzheng′s taste,which won over the special favor of the Emperor.All of these prompted him to become a celebrity in the Yongzheng′s time.