试论生态学马克思主义的后现代视角

On Post-modern Perspective of Ecological Marxism

生态学马克思主义把生态学和马克思主义结合起来。它认为生态危机的主要根源在于资本主义社会的经济制度,并提出建立以＂生态平衡＂为基础的、追求经济稳定的、少消费、多休闲的社会形态,从而克服过度生产和异化消费对人性的异化,避免人与自然关系的崩溃的主张。其社会批判视角受到了后现代主义的影响,以致它主张去主体中心化,突显生态的重要性,倡导小而优的生产和消费形态。这种以生态理性取代经济理性、建立和谐的生态社会的思想对我国当前可持续发展战略有借鉴意义。

Ecological Marxism combines Marxism with ecology,holds that the main reason of ecological crisis lies in the capitalist economic system,and advocates a social modality that is based on ecological balance,pursues economic stabilization,and has less consumption and more rest,in order to overcome the alienation of over-production and alienated consumption to humanity and avoid the corruption of the human being-nature relation.Its socially critical viewpoint is influenced by post-modernism,so that it claims de-subjectivalization while highlighting the importance of ecology and advocating smaller and better model of production and consumption.Such thoughts of replacing economic reason with ecological reason,and building harmonious ecological society have a referential significance for strategy of sustainable development of China.