“寿亭侯”现象新解——兼论“帝蜀论”对元明清通俗文学的影响

A New Interpretation of "Shou-Tinghou(寿亭侯)" Phenomena

在元明清通俗文学中大量出现将关羽称为"寿亭侯"的现象。本文在前贤时彦的基础上详辨其非;并分析了导致通俗文学中出现"寿亭侯"现象的三个原因:(1)历史上"寿亭侯印"的出土,(2)文献中对关羽被封为"寿亭侯"的记载,(3)"帝蜀论"思想的深刻影响。此外,还详细讨论了"帝蜀论"思想与"寿亭侯"现象的关系。

GUAN Yu was called as ＂Shou-Tinghou（寿亭侯）＂ in the popular literature of Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.On the foundation of achievement made by former worthies,this paper analyzes three reasons why phenomena of ＂Shou-Tinghou＂ existed in popular literature： First,the excavation of ＇Shou Tinghou seal＇.Second,the documentary records that GUAN Yu had been called ＂Shou-Tinghou＂.Third,the profound influence by the idea of considering Shu Dynasty was orthodox.In addition,the paper discusses the relationship between the idea of considering Shu Dynasty was orthodox and phenomena of ＂Shou-Tinghou＂.