论元明清戏曲中的贾岛形象

On the Image of JIA Dao in the Dramas of Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties

《招凉亭贾岛破风诗》、《鸾鎞记》、《贾浪仙除日祭诗文》和《贾岛祭诗》等元明清杂剧或传奇,是写贾岛事迹的"贾岛戏",它们塑造了包括虔诚痴迷的"诗仆"、才华横溢的诗人和科场不公的受害者等多个侧面的贾岛形象。几部剧作中人物塑造的成功依赖于其在合理处理材料、角色间对比的运用和当行本色的戏剧语言等方面的成就。从贾岛形象的形成,可以看出贾岛自身、剧作者和观众对戏剧创作的影响力。

In Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,the dramas about JIA Dao′s life created a series of images of JIA Dao in many different perspectives,including a person with a fascination for poem,a talent poet and a victim of injustice in the imperial examination.Their success depended on reasonable use of materials,appropriate comparison among characters and natural and vivid drama language.From JIA Dao′s image in these dramas,we can see the influence of JIA Dao himself,the authors and the audience of these dramas on drama writing.