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负压封闭引流联合内外固定治疗胫腓骨开放骨折 被引量:33

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摘要 目的 探讨负压封闭引流技术(vacuunn-sealing drainage,VSD)联合内外固定方法在胫腓骨开放性骨折治疗中的效果.方法 2007年8月至2008年11月共收治23 例胫腓骨开放性骨折患者,其中9 例均为ⅢA型骨折(Gustilo分型),彻底清创后,骨折经钢板或交锁髓内钉内固定,创面缺损采用VSD敷料覆盖,持续负压吸引,5~7 d后行植皮或皮瓣修复;另外14 例分属ⅢA、B、C型,彻底清创后,骨折经外固定架固定,创面缺损采用VSD治疗1~3次,二期植皮或转移皮瓣修复创面.结果 23 例创面均愈合,无骨外露,浅表感染1 例(4.3%)及针道感染2 例(8.7%);骨折愈合21 例(91.3%),延迟愈合2 例(8.7%).骨折平均愈合时间6.3个月.结论 对于软组织污损较重的开放性胫腓骨骨折,根据软组织污损严重程度及骨折粉碎程度,采用VSD联合内或外固定方法进行治疗,在稳定骨折的同时,能有效地封闭创面,降低创面感染风险,缩短创面修复时间,促进骨折愈合,减少并发症,值得临床推广应用.
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2010年第8期620-623,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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参考文献8

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