博弈论视角下的生态用地保护

Protection of Ecological Land in the Perspective of Game Theory

森林、湿地等生态用地能有效调节气候、抵御自然灾害,但却遭到人类极大地破坏,如何使生态用地得到更好的保护是当前一个亟待解决的问题.而自博弈论发展以来,已经运用到很多领域,但尚未运用到生态用地保护的研究中。本文从博弈论视角分无政府干预和有政府干预两种情况进行生态用地保护中各利益方的博弈分析,通过分析得出生态用地保护必须要靠政府合理干预和公众生态意识的提高。

Ecological land such as forest,wetlands can regulate climate and defense against natural disasters effectively ,but it has been damaged greatly by human beings. So how to protect ecological land better is a problem that should be solved quickly. Since the development of game theory, it has been applied to many domains. Except the study of ecological land protection. This paper analyses each related groups in the protection of ecological land in the perspective of game theory which divided into with government intervention and absence of government intervention, and draws a conclusion that the ecological land protection must rely on the government intervention and enhance of public eco-awareness.