剪力滞对超静定箱梁结构性能的影响分析

Effect of Shear Lag on Structural Behaviours in Indeterminate Box-Girders

提出一种考虑梁弯曲与剪力滞变形耦合影响的分析箱梁剪力滞效应的有限元方法,导出相应的有限单元公式。在此基础上,首先分析简支静定箱梁的剪力滞系数和考虑剪力滞影响的梁的挠度,并与相应的变分法解析结果作对比,然后分析超静定连续箱梁的剪力滞系数,将其结果用叠加法和系数矩阵法结果进行验证。最后分析剪力滞对超静定多跨连续箱梁内力及变形的影响。结果表明:剪力滞对静定和超静定箱梁变形及截面应力重分布的影响较大;剪力滞对超静定箱梁内力重分布的影响很小,可以在设计计算中忽略不计。

A finite element method considering interaction betwee bending and shear lag deformation was proposed and the finite element formulations including the effect of shear lag was deduced. The effect of shear lag on structural behaviours in indeterminate box-girders was studied in detail based on the proposed method. Firstly, the shear lag effects on deflection and the shear lag coefficients were analyzed for both determinate and indeterminate beams. The results obtained by using the proposed method were compared with those by using the analytical method. Finally, the effect of shear lag on redistribution of internal forces including shear force, bending moment, and additional bending moment due to shear lag in indeterminate box-girder bridges was studied. It is found that the effects of shear lag on deflection and stresses at a cross-section are obvious for both determinate and indeterminate beams, while the effect of shear lag on internal forces in indeterminate box-girder bridges is small and may be neglected.