浅析马尔库塞“人的单向度”三种具体表现形式

Analysis of Three Specific Forms of Marcuse's "One-dimensional Man"

马尔库塞在《单向度的人》一书中,站在强调人的主体性、人的价值与尊严及人的本性解放的立场上,对发达工业社会进行了深刻的揭露和全面的控诉。从"肯定虚假的需要,人沦为商品的奴隶;异化的劳动,人沦为劳动的工具;本能结构的破坏,人沦为了麻木的物的状态",论述人的单向度三种具体表现形式,以此唤起人们否定和批判的意识,提高人们否定和批判的能力。

In the book of ＂One Dimensional Man＂, standing on the position of emphasizing human subjectivity, human values and dignity of human nature and the liberation, the advanced industrial society is thoroughly exposed and there are full of complaints by Marcuse. This pape discussed the one-dimensional three specific manifestations from ＇definitely false needs： people become slaves of goods ; alienation of labor; human beings become the tools of labor; damage of instinct structure; human beings were reduced to a state of numbness of the matter＇. This pape aims to arouse people＇s awareness of the negativity and criticization and to improve people＇s ability to negate and criticize.