三峡库区库拉索芦荟不同栽植方式的比较试验

Experimental Investigation of Different Transplanting Methods in Aloe vera Three Gorges Reservoir

为了大面积推广在万州区的种植面积,探索有效的栽培方式,经过半年的苗期栽培试验研究,调查了弓棚设置、地面覆膜与露地栽培方式下库拉索芦荟的各项生长量。结果表明:弓棚设置与地面覆膜方式下大大地促进了芦荟根系的生长,单株重量也占有明显的优势,同时保护设施能减少冷害的发生,有效的控制病害的发生。而这2种保护设置的成本远远低于大棚设置,建议三峡库区万州区库拉索芦荟在苗期栽植中进行弓棚或地面覆膜方式。

In order to promote large-scale cultivation in Wanzhou district and explore effective cultivation ways,growth indexs of Aloe vera in different cultivation modes including arched shelf setting,ground coating and open field planting were investigated,after six months of seedling cultivation experiment.The results showed that arched shelf setting and ground coating greatly contributed to root growth and single plant weight and so on.At the same time,the two setting can reduce the incidence of chilling injury and control over the occurrence of disease effectively.Both costs of these two settings are far lower than the greenhouse setting.It is recommended that arched shelf setting and ground coating should be selected in seedling stage of Aloe vera cultivation in Wanzhou district.