生态学中的促进类型和作用

The Type and Function of Facilitation in Ecology

生态学的研究主要在竞争、捕食、干扰以及环境压力与生物体各个层次的关系上,对于促进的影响考虑的不够充分。该文介绍促进的概念以及在生物体层次上的促进类型,总结促进在生态学理论中的意义及其重要性;同时认为充分考虑到促进的作用,对于更全面地了解和保护自然生态系统都是很有帮助的。

Most ecological researches focus on relationship between competition, predation, physical stress, physical disturbance and organisms at every level. However, considering the effect of facilitation was insufficient. In this paper, tell importance of facilitation. Firstly, introduce the notion and type of facilitation, and then summarize the effect of facilitation into ecological theory. The importance of facilitation was crucial to our understanding and conservation of natural communities.