复杂性科学视野下的思维具体原则

Principles of Concrete Thought From the Angle of Comlexity Science

依据复杂性科学,在具体概念的形成上,应强调有序与无序的统一;在具体概念与抽象概念的关系上,应更重视抽象概念的作用;在具体概念的发展上,复杂性问题更凸显其相对性。对系统"整体涌现"的辩证分析启示我们,从生成机制看,思维具体具有可还原性与不可还原性双重属性;从形成途径看,思维具体具有突发性与非突发性双重属性;从与思维抽象的关系看,思维具体具有加和性与非加和性双重属性。从生成论角度考察,思维抽象是思维具体的显示和表达。在从抽象上升到具体的思维过程中内含着"具体生成抽象"的过程。

According to the visual angle of science about complexity,we should emphasize the unity of order and disorder with regard to the shaping course of concrete conceptions. Towards the relationship between concrete conceptions and abstract conceptions,we should attach much more importance to the function of abstract conceptions. With respect to the evolution of concrete conceptions,complex issues show their relativity more clearly. A dialectical analysis of ＂wholeness emergence＂ of a system enlightens us that from its shaping process concrete thought has a dual attribute of being returnable and unreturnale to the original,that from its shaping path concrete thought has a double property of sudden occurrence and nonsudden occurrence,and that from the relationship between concrete thought and abstract thought,concrete thought has a double attribute of being increased and decreased. From the view of the theory of generation or formation,abstract thought shows and expresses concrete thought. The course from abstract thought to concrete thought includes the course of ＂concrete thought shapes abstract thought＂.