论先唐文学的游仙主题

On Chinese Fairy Literature in Pre-Tang Period

从游仙的形态与指向两个方面,对先唐文学中游仙主题的文化内涵进行了深入的阐释,认为"仙"代表着不死的信仰,包括灵魂不死与肉体不死的双重含义;而"游"则代表了求仙的努力和成仙的境界,它存在神游与形游两种状态,指向仙境、人间、甚至冥界。先唐文学游仙主题的表现模式对后世文学产生了较大的影响。

This paper expounds the cultural connotations of immortal travel from two aspects： mode and destination. It argues that ＂immortal＂ represents the belief of immortality of soul and body,while ＂travel＂ represents the effort to seek immortality and the state of being immortal. Immortal travel has two travel modes： imaginary travel and physical travel,both with fairyland,human world and even the netherworld as their destinations.