物联网技术在粮食物流中的应用前景分析

Analysis on the application prospect of technology Internet of Things in grain logistics

探讨了物联网技术在粮食物流中的应用。如应用于粮食仓储领域,实现保管的动态监测;应用于粮食运输领域,实现粮食运输的合理化;应用于粮食装卸搬运领域,实现粮食物流的无缝化连接;应用于粮食配送领域,实现配送的精确化等。同时,认为物联网技术将促进政府的粮食安全保障、粮食企业的供应链协同及农户和消费者的粮食信息获取。另外,通过分析,认为粮食的散货性、低值性、供应链主体的多元性对物联网技术在粮食物流的中应用形成一定制约。最后建议,物联网技术在粮食物流中的应用,应与现代粮食物流模式相协调,政府应进行相应的财政支持,在实施过程中,要分步进行,有序推进。

The application of technology Internet of Things in grain logistics were discussed, e.g. application in grain storage filed to achieve dynamic monitoring of safekeeping, application in grain transportation field to achieve the rationalization of transportation, application in grain loading and unloading field to achieve the seamless connection of grain logistics and application in the field of food distribution to achieve the precise distribution, etc. At the same time, the technology Internet of Things would promote the government＇s food security, cooperation of grain enterprises＇ supply chains and the information acquisition of farmers and consumers. In addition, as seen from the analysis, the bulk property, tow-value property and diversity of the supply-chain subject of grain would restrict the application of Internet of Things technology in grain logistics. Finally, it was suggested that the application of the technology Internet of Things in grain logistics should coordinate with the modern grain logistics mode, government should give corresponding financial support and this technology should be carried forward step by step during implementing.