现代性的界定、困境与超越

The Definition,Dilemma and Transcendence of Modernity

现代性指称自启蒙运动以来的社会特质,它渗透到了社会生活的方方面面。但是现代性并没有实现启蒙思想家所期望的人的解放。日益破败的生态、资本和技术对人无以复加的统治和前所未有的高风险社会的形成成了现代人挥之不去的阴影。共产主义经过一百多年的检验,它仍是未来社会的最高价值选择。但此共产主义并非民族国家践行的共产主义,而是那个"每一个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件"的理想社会。具体在超越现代性的道路上,我们在理论上和实践上都应保持开放的态度。

Modernity means a kind of social characteristics since the Enlightenment,which penetrated into every aspect of social life.However,modernity has not achieved people＇s liberation which the Enlightenment thinkers wished.So human has to suffer from all kinds of pain and torment in this society where exists persistent lingering shadow caused by increasingly run-down of the ecological,the rule added to human by capital and technology and the formation of the society with unprecedented high risk.Communism is still the maximum value selection of the future society after 100 years of test.However,this Communism is not the one practiced by nation-states,rather than the ideal society where＂the free development of each individual is the condition of all the people＇s free development＂. Specifically,we should keep an open mind in theory and in practice on the road of surmounting modernity.