我国海洋领域适应气候变化的政策与行动

Policies and actions for adaptation to climate change in China marine area

从建立健全法律法规、加强海洋气候观测、开展海岸带风险评估和防护、进行极端海洋灾害的预警报、实施海洋生态保护、加强水资源综合管理和开展专项科技行动7个方面,对我国海洋领域适应气候变化的研究进展、对策、管理和行动进行了分析和归纳。总结了近年来我国海洋领域为应对气候变化所做的工作成果,对未来采取的各项适应行动提供方法、内容的借鉴和指导。

During the past few years, China carried out many policies, measures and actions in marine area tor adaptation to climate change. In the article, these policies and actions are reviewed in 7 respects. Interrelated laws and legislations were established and revised. Then the capacities of marine observation, especially marine climate observation were improved greatly. Coastal protection facilities were built or reinforced based on coastal risk evaluating. Attention was paid to measures of marine disasters preventing and reducing, including observations, forecasting, response to emergency, etc. More marine ecological preservation areas were set up and ecological shore protections were put into effect. Water resources management in coastal area was strengthened. Finally, science and technology projects were performed about marine climate observation and forecasting, sea level rising, marine disaster forecasting, marine ecosystems degenerating and marine extreme climate events.