深圳梅林山公园乡土植物群落景观设计

Landscape Design of Native Plant Community in Meilin Mountain Park,Shenzhen

合理应用乡土观赏植物,营造"近自然"植物群落景观,是当今园林绿化的发展趋势。深圳市梅林山公园具有丰富的植被类型和植物资源,绿化设计根据现有植被类型的不同特点,提出相应的改造和恢复方法。对于生态和景观效益好的沟谷季雨林、低地常绿季雨林、山地常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶混交林,采用封山育林的策略,促进其自然演替;对于人工林、果林、灌草丛、防火林和采石场,有针对性的选取优良乡土植物进行改造和恢复;对于景区和登山路的绿化设计,采用乡土和园林植物相结合,营造自然、美观、保健和生态的群落景观。

Rational use of native ornamental plants and creating ＂near natural＂ flora landscapes are today＇s trends ofvirescence Shenzhen Meilin Mountain Park is rich in vegetation types and plant resources. According to the different characteristics of the existing vegetation, the corresponding restoration and recovery methods in greening design are proposed. For the ecological and landscape effective ravine monsoon forest, lowland evergreen monsoon forest, mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen and deciduous mixed forest, applying protecting forest can promote the natural succession. For planted forest, Orchard, Shrubland, fire break forest and quarry, selecting excellent native plants is good for recovering and restoring. For scenery and mountain road area, using native and cultivated plants can create a natural, beautiful, sanitarian and ecological landscape of the plant community.