论南京国民政府道德重构的得与失——以《新生活运动纲要》《新生活须知》为参照

The Reconstructing Morality of Nanjing Guomin Government——"New life movement Outline" and "A Must to Know for New Life" as References

从《新生活运动纲要》、《新生活须知》中可见,1934年,以蒋介石为首的南京国民政府发动的新生活运动,在道德内容选择方面既承继优良传统道德规范,又吸收西方近代道德文明,具有一定的合理性,道德重构推行方法亦通俗可行,这是其"得";而其"失"则在于德目选择未能关注道德受众的层次性,过多依赖强制手段,道德内容过繁、过乱、过细等。探讨南京国民政府道德重构的得与失,不仅有利于深化民国史的研究,对我们当今正在进行的道德建设亦有着借鉴意义。

In ＂New life movement Outline＂ and ＂A Must to Know for New Life＂,the disadvantages and advantages of Nanjing Guomin Government in the movement of ＂new life＂ can be found.The morality content in this movement remains good traditional norms on one side,and on the other side,it introduces western modern morality,which is reasonable and the method is easy and acceptable.The disadvantage lies in the disordered morality content and the compulsory methods.The research of the reconstructing of morality of Nanjing Guomin government will deepen the study of Minguo history and give references to the present morality construction.