摘要
目的：了解某型坦克作业条件下驾驶室内挥发性有机物的污染状况，为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法：应用气相色谱－质谱联用技术（ＧＣ－ＭＳ）对某型坦克在单纯行进、行进打炮、停车打炮等工作状态下驾驶室内以及废气排放口的挥发性有机物（ＶＯＣｓ）进行了全谱分析。结果：共检出１３４种污染物质，包括脂肪烃类、单环芳烃类、多环芳烃类以及有机酸、碱、酯、醛、酮、杂环化合物等。结论：实验结果表明这些物质主要来源于油类蒸气、废气倒灌和射击气体等。
Objectives: To determined the pollution of volatile organic compounds in the driver's cab of a certain type of tank at working conditions for the scientific basis of their prevention and control. Methods: GC-MS technique was adopted. Results: The structure and abundance of 134 pollutants including hydrocarbons, monocyclic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, organic acid, alkali, ester, aldehyde, ketone, and heterocyclic compounds were detected. Conclusions: These chemicals mainly come from the vapor of oil, waste gas refluxing and shooting gas, and their joint-action is probably an important factor to influence the driver's fighting and working effectiveness.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
1999年第1期9-12,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
坦克
挥发性有机物
定性分析
驾驶室
tank, volatile organic compounds, qualitative determination
