抗癌明星的心身特点初步研究

Psychosomatic Characteristics of the“Anti cancer Stars”

目的：寻求癌症康复的心理学途径；方法：使用ＳＣＬ－９０、ＥＰＱ、ＭＣＭＱ、ＰＳＳＳ对１０６例抗癌明星及１６１例普通癌症病人进行问卷调查；结果：１抗癌明星的心身症状明显好于普通癌症病人；２抗癌明星比普通癌症病人更多地使用有益于癌症心身症状的回避应对方式，更少地采用消极的屈服应对方式；３抗癌明星比普通癌症病人具有更高的ＥＰＱ的Ｅ、Ｌ得分，和更低的Ｎ得分。结论：在对癌症病人进行生物学治疗的同时，应注意对他们进行心理干预，包括有效应对策略的使用，良好的人际关系的处理，负性情绪的适当宣泄。

Objective:to compare the difference in psychosomatic characteristics between“anti cancer stars”and other cancer patients.Method:106 cancer patients chosen as“anti cancer stars”and other 161 cancer patients were assessed with SCL 90,MCMQ,PSSS to explore psychosomatic symptoms,coping styles,personality and social suppo.Results:psychosomatic states of the anti cancer stars were superior to that of other cancer patients.The stars used more avoidance and less acceptance resignation than other patients.They had higher score of extroversion and lie,and lower score of Neuroticism of EPQ.Conclusion:the results suggested that we should pay attention to psychological interventions,including effective coping strategies,to establish better interpersonal relationship,express negative emotion.properly.