分裂症患者家属情绪障碍的心理干预

Psychological Intervention on Mood Disturbed Family Members of Schizophrenics Hospitalized

目的：探讨临床心理干预对住院精神分裂症患者家人焦虑情绪的作用。方法：应用个别心理咨询和电话跟踪心理咨询方式对病人家属实施心理干预（干预组），并与对照组（未干预）比较。采用状态—特质焦虑问卷进行干预前后的测评。结果：干预组病人家属干预后ＳＡＩ均分降低，与干预前相比有显著性差异，而对照组ＳＡＩ前后则无显著性差异。干预效果与年龄、受教育程度、职业、城乡差别有关。结论：临床上对住院精神分裂症患者家属焦虑情绪实施心理干预是一种简便、易行、有效的途径。

Objective:to study the effect of psychological intervention on the improvement of bad mood of family members of hospitalized schizophrenics Method:using individual intervention and phone call follow up to help 110 family members of inpatients with schizophrenia State Anxiety Inventory was used before and after intervention Other 110 family members were chosen as control during the study period Result:the S-AI score of family members intervened declined after intervention,while that of those received no intervention had no decline The effect of intervention was better in younger(<40 years old),higher educated,white collared family members in urban area Conclusion:psychological intervention is an effective,economic,feasible way to alleviate anxiety of the family members of schizophrenics hospitalized