保护中国在非洲的利益:非洲司令部生存困境的启示

Protecting the Interests of China in Africa:Enlightenment from the AFRICOM's Plight

美军非洲司令部是美国全球战略调整的产物,承载着重塑美国非洲战略的任务,服务于美国的安全、能源和外交政策。非洲司令部的生存环境是困扰美国政府和美军事当局的难题。美国国内对非洲司令部存在的价值及运作方式的疑虑,非洲众多国家的反感与排斥乃至国际社会的担忧,对非洲司令部的有效运作构成重大挑战。中美两国在非洲利益共性的存在,为中国借鉴美国非洲战略之得失提供了可能。尊重非洲国家的利益与需求,慎重考虑在非洲的军事存在,是巩固和强化中非关系的重要手段。加深对非洲国家的理解,汲取西方国家的经验教训,增强我国的竞争力,是保护中国在非洲利益的根本所在。

U.S. Africa Command is a product of the changes of U.S.global strategy,which has a responsibility to reshape American policy to Africa.It serves the security,energy and foreign policy of United States.The environment for the survival of Africa Command is the U.S.government and American military＇s plagued problem.The value of existence of American people,many African countries and international community＇s concerns pose a major challenge of AFRICOM.Considering the common interests of China and the U.S.in Africa,it is possible for China to obtain some experiences from the U.S.Respecting the interests and needs of African countries and considering carefully the military presence in Africa is important to consolidate and reinforce Sino-African relations.To protect the interests of China in Africa,China should deepening the understanding of African countries and drawing lessons from Western countries.