从对手到诤友:鲁迅瞿秋白关系之新解——从“奉旨申斥”谈起

A New Opinion on the Relationship between Lu Xun and Qu Qiubai

本文从分析太阳社、创造社"奉旨申斥"事件开始,依据所能见到的材料,仔细追溯了鲁迅与瞿秋白从"五卅"到"左联"期间的龃龉和友谊,认为鲁瞿关系呈现为一种不平静的动态过程,即从富于敌意的对手转换为很有原则性的诤友。同时,为了便于理解,本文还梳理了瞿秋白与太阳社、创造社的关系,与共产国际和苏俄的关系及其极左思想的来源和一贯性,也分析了鲁迅的心理活动。这种探讨对重新审视鲁瞿在"革命文学"论争中和对"自由人"、"第三种人"论争中的角色与地位问题,很有意义。

This paper,starting from reprimanding others in obedience to orders in the Sun Press and Creation Press,explores the discord and friendship between Lu and Qu from May 30th Movement to the Left Wing Writers Association.It holds that their relationship appeared a restless dynamic process,that is,a process from hostile opponents turning to friends who give forthright admo-nition.To help readers understand better,the paper also clarifies Qu＇s relation to the Sun Press and Creation Press,Communist International Association and Soviet Russia as well as the origin and consistency of his left thoughts.Meanwhile,it analyzes Lu Xun＇s psychology.The paper considers that all these are very important for re-examination of the roles and positions that Lu and Qu played in the argument of＂Revolutionary Literature＂,＂Freemen＂and＂the Third-typed People＂.