《左传》叙事手法研究——预叙

Forecast- A New Kind of Narrative in the Book- Zuozhuan

预叙的基本特征是时间上的前置,其最早形态是一些占卜艺术。吉凶未至,先有了或吉或凶的预兆。预叙作为一种打破时序的叙事模式具有叙事美学特征。本文着重分析《左传》中的五种预叙形态:一是自然现象发生后的预见性叙述;二是对人感官及精神面貌的预见性叙述;三是从各种经验教训中进行的预见性叙述;四是"赋诗言志"的诗体现的预见性叙述;五是对占筮与梦的预见性叙述。

The basic characteristics of pre-classification are the front of time,the earliest form of it are some arts of divination.Before the arrival of the good and bad,first,with a sign,or Kyrgyzstan,or fierce.Pre-classification as a break with the narrative sequence of the narrative mode has aesthetic characteristics.This article focuses on＂Zuozhuan＂in the five pre-classification forms： the predictability after natural phenomena has happened;the predictability of human sensory and mental outlook;lessons learned from a variety of predictions;＂poeticizing＂reflects the predictability;a divination and dream narrative predictability.