论王维的仕隐精神

On the Spirit of a Kind of Hermit-Wang Wei

王维是八世纪二十年代至三十年代初期的第一代盛唐诗人,也是这一时期京城诗人群的核心人物,开元、天宝时期最有名望的诗人。然而后来,他却一变积极用世为高蹈遗世,从群体走向自我,以回归的方式完成了心灵的安顿和救赎。本文力图跳出常人多从山水技巧和儒释情怀来研究王维的阈限,而以其身在仕途却心在田园的心路历程和精神取向为出发点,来探索这位封建士大夫的仕隐精神及其实质。

Wang Wei one of the poet who passed the Imperial Examination in the 720s and 730s,and was one of first generation of poets of flourishing period of the Tang Dynasty.He was also a core-member in the circle of poets in the capital during this period,and became the most famous.Later in his life,his attitude to life changed from positive to negative,from group to ego.With the form of returning,he accomplished settling down and salvation of his heart.In general,researches in this field take the landscape perspective and the feelings of Confucianism and Buddhism.This paper goes beyond the limitation,and focuses on the mentality and the value orientation that Wang took in his experience of＂body-in-court while soul-in-countryside＂.By doing so,this paper try to make an inquire into the spirit of court hermitage of the feudal literati Wang Wei.