表皮葡萄球菌败血症96例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 96 cases with Staphylococcus epidermidis septicemia

目的：探讨表皮葡萄球菌（表葡菌）败血症的临床特点和防治方法。方法：对９６例表葡菌败血症的临床资料进行分析。结果：表葡菌败血症多见于婴幼儿，部分还有基础疾病及并存症。原发病灶以呼吸道和皮肤粘膜为多，表葡菌对多种抗生素耐药。结论：环丙沙星是治疗表葡菌败血症新的较敏感药物，可选用环丙沙星及阿米卡星、庆大霉素等联合进行初步治疗。

Objective:To investigate the clinical manifestations and strategies for the prevention and treatment of Staphylococcus epidermidis septicemia Methods:the clinical data of 96 cases with Staphylococcus epidermidis septicemia were analy sed Resu lts: Staphylococcus epidermidis septicemia occurred mostly in infants and children and patients with underlying diseases The primary site and invasive route of infection appeared frequently in the respiratory tract and at the skin or mucosa Staphylococcus epidermidis were resistant to multiple antibiotics Conclusion:Ciprofloxacin is a new susceptible antibiotic in the treatment of Staphylococcus epidermidis septicemia Initial therapy with ciprofloxacin combined with gentamicin or amikacin can be used,and then the antibiotic regimens can be adjusted depending on the susceptibility data