欧盟“东方伙伴关系”计划:动因与前景——基于俄罗斯视角的分析

The EU's "East Partnership" Programme:Drivers and Prospects-from the perspective of Russia

为了营造"安全与稳定"的东部环境、降低对俄罗斯能源依赖度和保障能源供给安全,同时出于进一步挤压俄罗斯战略空间的考虑,2009年5月7日,欧盟布拉格峰会正式启动了"东方伙伴关系"计划,并得到了相关六国的积极响应;虽然欧盟的"东方伙伴关系"计划有着强烈的内外驱动力,但由于俄罗斯因素的影响、欧盟自身的局限以及六国在政治、经济等方面的"差距",未来欧盟"东方伙伴关系"计划的实施不会一帆风顺,其发展仍然存在相当大的不确定性。

In order to construct a 'stable and safe' eastern environment,reduce its energy dependence on Russia and guarantee the safety of energy supply,especially to press further the strategic space of Russia,the EU at the Prague Summit officially launched its 'East Partnership' Programme on May 7,2009 and receives a warm welcome from the 6 countries concerned.Although this Programme is underlined by strong external and internal driving forces,in view of the considerations such as the Russian factor,the EU's own limitations and the gaps in the political and economic conditions between the 6 countries,it will still take a long time for this Programme to be fully implemented.