近代商业组织的嬗变与城市社会变迁

On the Transformation of Commercial Organizations and the Social Development

商业组织的革新,是城市近代化的一个重要表现。近代商业组织经历了一个以地缘关系为主到以业缘关系为主的逐渐转变的过程。商帮仍然在继续发展,并在城市社会中占据相当的地位,会馆组织流通等经济职能进一步加强,并努力保护外省商人和寄居在近代城市中的外省人的权益,其在政治、宗教、社会等方面发挥着重要作用。行业公会反映了城市从业人员人际关系网的延伸,其职责主要有订立商务上的规则、承办税课厘捐之事、解决商事纠纷、协助救济同业困难等。近代的商会组织把自己的影响力渗透到城市社会生活的各个领域,控制了相当一部分的市政、工商、文教、卫生方面的管理权,在很大程度上左右着城市经济和社会生活。

The innovation of the Commercial organizations is an important manifestation of modernization in Xuzhou.The modern Xuzhou commercial organizations have experienced a process of gradual transformation from geopolitical relations mainly to the geographical-based.Commercial organizations in Xuzhou city still serve as an important role and exert an important role in modern commercial activities and social activities,which to some extent,reflect the slow changes of the modern Xuzhou city.